PRACA ORYGINALNA
Ocena wyników portów lotniczych w czasie pandemii COVID-19
| 1 | Malazgirt Vocational School, Muş Alparslan University, Turkey |
AUTOR DO KORESPONDENCJI
Data nadesłania: 28-06-2021
Data ostatniej rewizji: 11-10-2021
Data akceptacji: 25-10-2021
Data publikacji: 28-12-2021
GNPJE 2021;308(4):23–53
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
KODY KLASYFIKACJI JEL
STRESZCZENIE
Globalizacja, handel międzynarodowy, turystyka oraz postęp gospodarczy
i technologiczny przyczyniły się do rozwoju branży lotniczej. By móc skutecznie rywalizować
w globalnie konkurencyjnym środowisku, porty lotnicze muszą efektywnie wykorzystywać
swoje zasoby i dokonywać oceny swoich wyników. W przypadku portów lotniczych
szeroko stosowaną metodą oceny wyników jest Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).
Niniejsze badanie miało na celu określenie wyników i pozycji rankingowej wybranych
głównych międzynarodowych portów lotniczych w 2019 r. i I kwartale 2020 r. za pomocą
metody DEA, a także metod TOPSIS i EDAS. Analiza efektywności została przeprowadzona
z wykorzystaniem modeli CCR-DEA. Następnie dokonano oceny wyników alternatywnych
za pomocą metod TOPSIS i EDAS. Ranking lotnisk został natomiast opracowany
na podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań przeprowadzonych trzema metodami:
DEA, TOPSIS i EDAS. Badanie wykazało, że zastosowanie do oceny wydajności portów
lotniczych metody DEA wraz z metodami Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) takimi
jak TOPSIS i EDAS, pozwala na uzyskanie pełnego i czytelnego rankingu jednostek decyzyjnych
(DMU).
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