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PRACA ORYGINALNA
Analiza wyników finansowych przy użyciu metody Cobra opartej na metodzie Merec – zastosowanie do tradycyjnych i tanich linii lotniczych
1
School of Civil Aviation, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
Data nadesłania: 13-06-2023
Data ostatniej rewizji: 16-12-2023
Data akceptacji: 19-02-2024
Data publikacji: 28-06-2024
GNPJE 2024;318(2):35-52
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
KODY KLASYFIKACJI JEL
STRESZCZENIE
Celem niniejszego badania jest zbadanie wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na wyniki finansowe tradycyjnych i tanich linii lotniczych. W tym celu wyniki finansowe 32 tradycyjnych i 14 tanich linii lotniczych działających w różnych regionach świata sprzed pandemii COVID-19 i z okresu, gdy ona trwała (2018–2021), zostały przeanalizowane przy użyciu metody Cobra opartej na metodzie Merec. Najpierw wskaźniki finansowe linii lotniczych zważono, wykorzystując metodę Merec, a następnie za pomocą metody Cobra stworzono ranking wyników finansowych linii lotniczych. Zgodnie z wynikami osiągniętymi dzięki metodzie Cobra stwierdzono, że Ryanair (FR) miał najlepsze wyniki finansowe w latach 2018 i 2020. Allegiant Travel (G4) był liderem w 2019 r., a Thai Airways (TG) znalazł się na szczycie w 2021 r. Zgodnie z wynikami analizy wyniki tanich linii lotniczych, takich jak Southwest Airlines (WN), Wizz Air (W6), Allegiant Air Travel (G4) i Ryanair (FR), były lepsze niż znacznej części tradycyjnych linii lotniczych w okresie przed pandemią COVID-19. Z kolei podczas pandemii COVID-19 tanie linie lotnicze, takie jak Spring Airlines (9C), Air Arabia (G9), Cebu Air (5J), Easyjet (U2) i Jetblue Airways (B6), osiągały wyniki gorsze niż znaczna część tradycyjnych linii lotniczych.
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