PRACA ORYGINALNA
Teoretyczne rekonstrukcje środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa
| 1 | Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II |
| 2 | Katedra Ekonomii Międzynarodowej, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II |
AUTOR DO KORESPONDENCJI
Bartosz Jóźwik
Katedra Ekonomii Międzynarodowej, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950, Lublin, Polska
Katedra Ekonomii Międzynarodowej, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950, Lublin, Polska
Data nadesłania: 07-02-2019
Data ostatniej rewizji: 05-07-2019
Data akceptacji: 10-07-2019
Data publikacji: 30-09-2019
GNPJE 2019;299(3):95–117
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
KODY KLASYFIKACJI JEL
STRESZCZENIE
Celem artykułu jest przegląd ekonomicznych modeli środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa, które uwzględniają zjawiska konstytutywne dla współczesnej gospodarki. Dokonując przeglądu modeli, odpowiadamy na pytanie, w jaki sposób zmiana poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego mierzonego wartością PKB per capita może wpływać na degradację albo poprawę jakości środowiska oraz jakie inne czynniki – związane pośrednio z poziomem rozwoju gospodarczego – mogą mieć istotny wpływ na omawianą relację? W artykule podjęto próbę wielowymiarowej charakterystyki tego zjawiska, zestawiając różnorodne modele, co umożliwia zdefiniowanie szerszego zakresu badań tej relacji i może się przyczynić do lepszego zrozumienia jej strukturalnych własności. Z przeprowadzonych studiów literatury wiemy, że istotne dla wyniku badań hipotezy środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa i ich interpretacji są dokładne charakterystyki: procesu degradacji środowiska (rozróżnienie pomiędzy czynnikami natychmiastowej degradacji środowiska a zanieczyszczeniami kumulującymi się w czasie) oraz kilku czynników związanych z dochodem – PKB per capita (dochodowej elastyczności popytu na jakość środowiska, nierówności społecznych, wzrostu populacji, a także liberalizacji handlu).
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