PRACA ORYGINALNA
Skuteczność polityki ustalania cen dwutlenku węgla – analiza empiryczna
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Institute of Graduate Studies, Department of Economics, Yalova University, Türkiye
2
Faculty of Business and Administrative Sciences, Okan University, Türkiye
3
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Yalova University, Türkiye
Data nadesłania: 24-11-2024
Data ostatniej rewizji: 30-01-2025
Data akceptacji: 17-02-2025
Data publikacji: 30-12-2025
Autor do korespondencji
Eyüp Tanıl
Institute of Graduate Studies, Department of Economics, Yalova University, Türkiye
Faculty of Business and Administrative Sciences, Okan University, Türkiye
GNPJE 2025;324(4):30-44
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
KODY KLASYFIKACJI JEL
STRESZCZENIE
Opodatkowanie emisji dwutlenku węgla stało się skutecznym narzędziem w walce z globalną zmianą klimatu. W omawianym w niniejszym artykule badaniu, wykorzystując dane panelowe z lat 1992–2021, sprawdziliśmy wpływ cen emisji dwutlenku węgla na jego emisję i ślad węglowy w wybranych krajach, które jako pierwsze wprowadziły opodatkowanie emisji dwutlenku węgla. Aby sprostać specyficznym wyzwaniom związanym z danymi, stosujemy wiele metod ekonometrycznych, w tym testy zależności przekrojowych (do zbadania współzależności między krajami), testy homogeniczności Delta (aby sprawdzić, czy zmienne są jednorodne w całym panelu), testy pierwiastków jednostkowych drugiej generacji odporne na zależność przekrojową (do oceny stacjonarności zmiennych) oraz test kointegracji panelowej [Gegenbach et al., 2016] (odporny zarówno na zależność przekrojową, jak i heterogeniczność) w celu identyfikacji długoterminowych zależności. Wykorzystujemy również estymator panelowy DOLSMG (do oszacowania długoterminowych współczynników), uwzględniając heterogeniczność w całym panelu i zależność przekrojową. Wreszcie do zbadania związków przyczynowo-skutkowych zastosowano test przyczynowości paneli Dumitrescu i Hurlina [2012], który uwzględnia również heterogeniczność i zależność przekrojową. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ceny emisji dwutlenku węgla skutecznie ograniczają zarówno jego emisję, jak i ślad węglowy. Co więcej, wyniki ujawniają istnienie relacji kointegracyjnej między zmiennymi, a także jednokierunkową zależność przyczynową przebiegającą od cen emisji dwutlenku węgla do jego emisji oraz śladu węglowego.
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