PL EN
PRACA ORYGINALNA
Zależność pomiędzy cenami gazu płynnego a ropy naftowej – studium przypadku polskiego rynku paliw
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Public Economics, Krakow University of Economics, Poland
 
2
Department of Econometrics and Operational Research, Krakow University of Economics, Poland
 
3
Doctoral School, Krakow University of Economics, Poland
 
 
Data nadesłania: 14-11-2024
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 14-04-2025
 
 
Data akceptacji: 25-04-2025
 
 
Data publikacji: 31-03-2026
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Łukasz Mamica   

Department of Public Economics, Krakow University of Economics, Poland
 
 
GNPJE 2026;325(1):23-38
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
KODY KLASYFIKACJI JEL
STRESZCZENIE
W niniejszym artykule zbadano współzależność między cenami LPG i ropy naftowej, wykorzystując model szeregów czasowych Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average ze zmiennymi egzogenicznymi (model SARIMAX). Rozważono trzy scenariusze uwzględniające indeksy cen dla indeksu zachodniego, indeksu wschodniego i indeksu całkowitego, który jest obliczany jako średnia ważona dwóch poprzednich indeksów. Badanie koncentruje się na Polsce, która w okresie analizy była silnie uzależniona od dostaw surowców energetycznych z Rosji. Wyniki analizy ekonometrycznej pokazują, że: 1) istnieje silna i statystycznie istotna zależność między zmianami cen ropy a zmianami cen gazu dla importu do Polski ze wszystkich kierunków; 2) zależność ta jest najsilniejsza w przypadku indeksu zachodniego; 3) tygodniowe zmiany cen LPG skorygowane o związek między cenami ropy naftowej a cenami LPG nie wykazują szczególnie długiej pamięci ani sezonowości; 4) indeks wschodni charakteryzuje się dość dużą elastycznością względem przeszłej (krótkookresowej) dynamiki aktualnych cen LPG. Tak więc konflikt na Ukrainie i wynikający z niego spadek importu LPG z Rosji prawdopodobnie nie spowodują długoterminowej niestabilności rynku w Polsce.
FINANSOWANIE
Praca została wsparta środkami finansowymi Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie [grant POTENCJAŁ, nr: 047/GAG/2022/POT. Całkowita suma finansowania: 37 000 PLN].
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