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PRACA ORYGINALNA
Premia za pełną dyspozycyjność. Eksperyment winietkowy dotyczący organizacji czasu pracy
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Warsaw School of Economics, Poland; FAME|GRAPE, Poland
 
2
FAME|GRAPE, Poland; IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Germany; University of Regensburg, Germany
 
 
Data nadesłania: 09-07-2024
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 24-01-2025
 
 
Data akceptacji: 13-02-2025
 
 
Data publikacji: 30-06-2025
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Lucas van der Velde   

Warsaw School of Economics, Poland; FAME|GRAPE, Poland
 
 
GNPJE 2025;322(2):1-28
 
Eksperyment został wstępnie zarejestrowany w rejestrze AEA RCT (unikalny numer AEARCTR-0007642). Zgodę etyczną na to badanie uzyskano od komisji etycznej FAME|GRAPE w dniu 27 kwietnia 2021 r. (decyzja nr 1/2021). Wszystkie pliki wymagane do powtórzenia badania są dostępne pod adresem: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/YHCI85.
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
KODY KLASYFIKACJI JEL
STRESZCZENIE
Pojęcie idealnego pracownika wiąże się z byciem dostępnym na życzenie pracodawcy bez względu na organizację czasu pracy. Z kolei możliwość samodzielnego ustalania harmonogramu pracy jest powszechnie uznawana za fundament równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym oraz satysfakcji z pracy. Zbadaliśmy, jaką wartość (materialną i społeczną) przypisuje się możliwości decydowania o własnym czasie wykonywania pracy. Osadziliśmy nasze badanie w kontekście równości płci. Porównaliśmy inicjowane przez pracowników i pracodawców prośby o większą autonomię w zakresie ustalania godzin pracy. Uczestnicy badania wskazali, że dyspozycyjność inicjowana przez pracodawcę powinna być rekompensowana wyższym wynagrodzeniem, jednak premia ta jest niewielka. Nie zaobserwowaliśmy jednocześnie istnienia kary płacowej za prośby pracowników dotyczące autonomii w ustalaniu czasu pracy. Nasze wyniki wspierają teoretyczny model idealnego pracownika, ale podważają wyjaśnienia, które łączą nierówność płac ze względu na płeć z elastycznością na rynku pracy pod względem dostępności.
PODZIĘKOWANIA
Autorzy są wdzięczni Katrin Auspurg, Adrianowi Chadi, Jose Garcia-Louzao, Thomasowi Hinzowi, Julii McQuillan, Jekaterinie Navicke, Davidowi Ritterowi i Linasowi Tarasonisowi za ich cenne uwagi. Uczestnicy konferencji ICEA 2021, AIEL 2022 i LabFam 2022 udzielili doskonałych komentarzy, a Erita Narhetali zapewniła wspaniałą pomoc badawczą.
FINANSOWANIE
Projekt był wspierany przez wspólną inicjatywę NCN-LMT DAINA (grant #2017/27/L/HS4/03219).
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