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PRACA ORYGINALNA
Szkic o patentach i łagodzeniu kar
 
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Poland
 
 
Data nadesłania: 13-08-2019
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 01-11-2019
 
 
Data akceptacji: 15-01-2020
 
 
Data publikacji: 31-03-2020
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Adam Karbowski   

SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Poland
 
 
GNPJE 2020;301(1):97-108
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
KODY KLASYFIKACJI JEL
STRESZCZENIE
Celem niniejszego szkicu jest zbadanie zależności pomiędzy patentami a zmową rynkową. W szczególności, poprzez zastosowanie narzędzi teorii gier, pokazano, że patenty mogą funkcjonować jako mechanizm łagodzenia kar, tj. patenty umożliwiają przedsiębiorstwom opuszczenie kartelu bez ryzyka działań odwetowych ze strony rynkowych rywali. Społecznie korzystna rola patentów jest jednak ograniczona, ponieważ sama konkurencja w rozumieniu Bertranda rozbija zmowę rynkową poprzez istnienie dylematu więźnia pomiędzy krótkowzrocznymi rywalami. W tym dylemacie dwa napięcia społeczne, strach i chciwość, sprawiają, że przedsiębiorstwa odstępują od rynkowej zmowy. Patentowanie także rozbija zmowę, ale społecznym kosztem powstania czasowego monopolu na rynku produktu spowodowanego ochroną patentową.
FINANSOWANIE
Badanie uzyskało wsparcie Narodowego Centrum Nauki w ramach projektu UMO-2016/21/B/HS4/03016.
 
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