Current Issue
Past Issues
About the Journal
Aims and Scope
Publisher
Editorial Board
Publishing Ethics
Indexing and Archiving
Copyright, Licensing and Access
For Authors
Submission Guidelines
Publication Fees
Peer-review Process
Editorial and Production Processes
Corrections and Retractions
Publishing Ethics
Copyright, Licensing and Access
Contact Us
RESEARCH PAPER
Technical Efficiency of Innovations in Poland from EU Perspective
1
www.wnasierowski.eu, Canada
Submission date: 2019-06-06
Final revision date: 2019-08-19
Acceptance date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2019-12-27
Corresponding author
GNPJE 2019;300(4):79-104
KEYWORDS
JEL CLASSIFICATION CODES
ABSTRACT
This paper presents the results of an assessment of technical efficiency of innovations in European Union. Data Envelopment Analysis was used to investigate this subject. Results of simulation experiments were used to anticipate possible suggestions regarding policy measures that may be considered when exploring means to improve the Polish performance. Polish technical efficiency of innovations is below that in the European Union. Poland operates decreasing returns to scale. Special attention should be directed to education, research, and support to SMEs. It is essential to undertake legal changes relative to innovation activities and the attitudes of Poles towards innovativeness in order to improve results. In general the national Innovation System needs to be corrected [or improved]. The key aspect of improvement rests with congestion: overinvestment or inappropriate use of resources. Suggestions for further research of the subject and improvement of the National Innovation System are presented.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to thank two anonymous Reviewers for their extremely relevant comments and the help they gave me that made this paper clearer for the Reader. I will remember working with them as a very positive professional experience.
REFERENCES (36)
2.
Caballero J. R. [2014], Measuring Innovation Efficiency in Europe. A Färe-Primont TFP Index Approach, UAB – Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, Department D’Economia Aplicada, 11.07.2014.
3.
Coelli T., Rao D. S. P., Battese G. E. [2005], An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis, Springer.
4.
Cooper W. W., Seiford L. M., Tone K. [2006], Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses, Springer.
5.
Ćwiąkała-Małys A., Nowak W. [2009], Wybrane metody pomiaru efektywności podmiotu gospodarczego, Wrocław, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego.
6.
Dosi G. C., Freeman R., Nelson G., Silverberg L. [1989], Technical change and economic theory, London, Pinter Publishers.
7.
Edquist C., Hommen L. [2008], Small country innovation systems: Globalization, change and policy in Asia and Europe, Edward Elgar Publishing.
8.
EIS (European Innovation Scoreboard) [2017], European Innovation Scoreboard, European Union.
9.
EIS (European Innovation Scoreboard) [2018], Exploratory Report C: Supplementary analyses and contextualization of innovation performance data, European Commission.
10.
Fagerberg J. [1994], Technology and International Differences in Growth Rate, Journal of Economic Literature, 32 (3): 1147–1175.
11.
Färe R., Grosskopf S. [1998], User’s guide to OnFront, Lund, Economic Measurement and Quality Corporation.
12.
Färe R., Grosskopf S., Lovell C. A. K. [1994], Production Frontiers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
13.
Freudenberg M. [2003], Composite indicators of country performance: A critical assessment, STI Working paper, no. 16, OECD Publishing.
14.
Grupp H., Mogee M. E. [2004], Indicators for national science and technology policy: how robust are composite indicators, Research Policy, 33 (9): 1373–1384.
15.
Grupp H., Schubert T. [2010], Review and new evidence on composite innovation indicators for evaluating national performance, Research Policy, 39 (1): 67–78.
16.
Guzik B. [2009], Podstawowe modele DEA w badaniu efektywności gospodarczej i społecznej, Poznań, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu.
17.
Hollanders H. J. G. M., Celikel-Esser F. [2007], Measuring Innovation Efficiency, Inno-Metrics Thematic Paper, Maastricht University.
18.
Kotsemir M. [2013], Measuring National Innovation Systems efficiency – a review of DEA.
19.
Approach, Basic Research Program, Working Papers Series: Science, Technology and Innovation WP BRP 16/STI.
20.
March J. G. [1991], Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning, Organization Science, 2 (1): 71–87.
21.
Murillo-Zamorano L. R. [2004], Economic Efficiency and Frontier Techniques, Journal of Economic Surveys, 18 (1): 33–77.
22.
Nasierowski W. [1997a], Zarządzanie Rozwojem Techniki, EURO-Management, Poltext, Warszawa.
23.
Nasierowski W. [1997,] Cross Culture Management: International Business Environments and Operations, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton.
24.
Nasierowski W. [2009], A conceptual framework for formalization of National Innovation Systems’, Foundations of Management, 1 (2): 59–166.
25.
Nasierowski W. [2010], About technical efficiency of efforts to enhance innovativeness in European Union, International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 7 (4): 389–404.
26.
Nasierowski W. [2016], Composite Indexes of Economic and Social Performance: Do they provide valuable information’, Foundations of Management, 8 (1): 167–174.
27.
Nasierowski W., Arcelus F. [1999], Interrelationships among the elements of National Innovation Systems: A statistical evaluation, European Journal of Operations Research, 119: 235–253.
28.
Nasierowski W., Arcelus F. [2003], On the efficiency of National Innovation Systems, Socio Economic Planning Sciences, 37: 215–234.
29.
Nasierowski W., Arcelus F. [2012], What is Innovativeness: Literature review, Foundations of Management, 4 (1): 63–74.
30.
Nasierowski W., Arcelus F. [2015], On perceptions of Technical Efficiency on the Basis of Innovation Union Scoreboard Index, Chapter 6, Research in the Decision Sciences for Global Business, Pearson: 69–84.
31.
OM, Oslo Manual [2005], Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data, 3 rd edition, Paris, OECD.
32.
Varian H. [2002], Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach, New York, Norton.
33.
WCY [2015], World Competitiveness Yearbook, Lausanne, International Institute for Management Development.
34.
WCY [2017], World Competitiveness Yearbook, Lausanne, International Institute for Management Development.
35.
Wei Q., Yan H. [2004], Congestion and returns to scale in data envelopment analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 153, no. 3: 641–660.
36.
Załączniki [2017], Załączniki do Rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia 14 lutego 2017 r. w sprawie podstawy programowej, Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 24.02.2017, poz. 356.
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2300-5238 |
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
