RESEARCH PAPER
Labour Market Policies and Other Determinants of Employment Flexibility
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Instytut Statystyki i Demografii, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Polska
2
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Polska
Submission date: 2021-10-23
Final revision date: 2021-12-18
Acceptance date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-06-30
Corresponding author
Michał Taracha
Instytut Statystyki i Demografii, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Polska
GNPJE 2022;310(2):88-104
KEYWORDS
JEL CLASSIFICATION CODES
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to examine the impact of active and passive labour market
policies (ALMP and PLMP) on employment flexibility, measured as the number
of life-course job changes by people aged 50 and over. Another goal is to obtain
conclusions about the impact of the Employment Protection Legislation (EPL)
index, the collective bargaining coverage rate, household income, and the number
of years of education received; but also to identify the most important psychological
factors influencing employment flexibility. The analysis was carried out using
models of the categorical dependent variable, especially the zero-inflated negative
binomial model, based on the data from the SHARE database for the EU, Israel and Switzerland.
The respective negative and positive impacts of ALMP and PLMP on employment flexibility shows the particular importance of ALMP in striving to improve the
functioning of the labour market. The juxtaposition of conclusions related to psychological
traits indicated that the enthusiasm for work is crucial in determining
life-course employment flexibility. The link between the dependent variable and
household income was negative, and the impact of the EPL index and the collective
bargaining coverage rate was positive. On the other hand, the relationship
between the number of years of education and professional mobility was divergent,
indicating the dependence of employment flexibility on the professional
specialisation of respondents.
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